A Quaker meeting for business is a time when members of the meeting come together to make decisions in a spirit of worship. Instead of debating or voting, Friends sit in quiet listening and share their thoughts as they feel led by the Inner Light. The goal is to find unity as a community and choose the path that feels faithful to God’s guidance.

Meetings for business usually occur monthly in local meetings and annually in Yearly Meetings, which some holding interim meetings.

Participating in Meeting for Worship for Business

Meeting for Worship with Attention to Business gives Friends an opportunity to practice several of our testimonies as we carry out the practical work of maintaining our faith community. We seek to be Spirit-led in our work, with as much efficiency as possible, achieving
a sense of what Friends call “right order.” Your worship group or meeting will find the following guidelines helpful both for newcomers and experienced Friends.

  • When you are led to speak, ask the clerk to recognize you by raising your hand.
  • To affirm something someone has said, simply nod or use the phrase, “This Friend speaks my mind.” Please don’t ask to be recognized so that you may express the same thought in other words.
  • When you speak, please stand, speak to the clerk’s table, and keep your comments plain and to the point.
  • Friends will not generally be recognized to speak on any given issue more than once, except to acknowledge a personal change of perspective during the meeting. The clerk may not call on everyone if there is a clear sense of the meeting. We are seeking the sense of the meeting.
  • When the recording clerk is developing a minute, sit in worship, and hold him/her in the Light. Please refrain from conversation with your neighbor.
  • When a person speaks in Meeting for Worship with Attention to Business, receive the words as you receive vocal ministry in Meeting for Worship – with an open heart and calm mind. If you have a strong reaction to something someone has said, sit with it until way is clear for you to speak with patience and compassion.
  • If you need a break simply leave quietly when no one is speaking and return, waiting until no one is speaking to take your seat.

Conducting a Quaker Business Meeting

Whenever we remember that we are in the presence of God, transformation is possible. Every task, no matter how mundane, becomes an act of worship, a word of praise offered to God. This is the basis for Quaker business practice. We call it “meeting for worship with attention to business” because it is grounded in an awareness of God’s presence.

Don’t be lulled into thinking that you are there to get the job done and can dispense with the worship. Hold the work of the meeting in the Light. Listen deeply and speak tenderly. Begin with worship; end with worship; and call for worship whenever tempers fray or weariness sets in.

We should be willing to take as long as necessary to reach unity, but we are most certainly not required to take longer than necessary. There are a number of things the clerk can do to keep the meeting focused.

Have a written agenda. Spend time before the meeting considering just what needs to be done. Remember to hold it in the Light, not just think it through.

  • Ask for written reports and proposals. This will encourage advance preparation, and keep Friends focused on what is under consideration. An enormous amount of time is wasted if Friends are confused about what they are being asked to decide.
  • Have each report or proposal presented by the person most involved This will provide a personal touch and an infusion of energy. (If you find you are doing all the presentations, you need to get more members actively involved in the work!)
  • Present each item as if it were a question for worship sharing. Explain the guidelines for worship sharing. Make clear that you expect Friends to approach the business in hand in a way that is radically different from ordinary discussion. Here are the basics:
    • Allow silence before and after each person speaks.
    • Listen attentively and respectfully.
    • Do not react to or critique what others have said, but express your own concerns and insights as deeply and honestly as you can.
    • Speak as much as possible from your own experience.
    • Expect to speak only once during consideration of a given item.

Paradoxical as it may seem, this approach is likely to achieve a decision, grounded on a sense of the meeting, far more quickly than a back-and-forth discussion would. Everyone has a chance to speak, and to be listened to. Everyone is encouraged to dig more deeply and share more honestly than they normally would. When everyone has spoken once, there may well be a clear sense of how the meeting is led to move forward. The clerk may want to reframe the question in light of what has been said and ask for another round of worship sharing. If there is no unity, further discussion is unlikely to help. Ask a few Friends to explore the question further and bring back a recommendation to the next meeting. Then move on to the next item of business.

Tips on Taking Minutes

Carefully record what happens in business meeting. Good minutes help the meeting keep track of its plans and commitments, and help those who were not present to find out what is happening. Minutes should be kept in a safe, accessible place for current use and preserved for future reference.

Have a recording clerk who serves in this role consistently. Asking for volunteers at the last minute does not work well. The recording clerk plays a very important role and needs time to prepare for it. In some yearly meetings the clerk also serves as recording clerk. Try out both methods and see which works best in your meeting.

Remember that the purpose of the minutes is to record actions taken by the meeting. It is not necessary, or desirable, to record what everyone said. Minutes should simply lay out the question under consideration. Touch on major points of agreement or disagreement. Record what action was taken.

Be sure to include the names of anyone who volunteered to follow up, or any Friends assigned responsibility to take action on behalf of the meeting.

Read the minutes back in the face of the meeting for approval. After each agenda item, give the recording clerk a chance to write a minute explaining what was considered, what was decided, and who was assigned to implement the decision. Ask for gathered worship while the minute is being drafted. This will give everyone a chance to re-center. Then have the recording clerk read the minute and ask if the minute expresses Friends’ intent with regard to that particular item. This way of taking and approving minutes may seem intimidating at first, but it is worth trying. It ensures that everyone is clear about just what has been decided. It breaks the task of writing minutes into small manageable pieces, and once the meeting is over, the task is completed. There is no need to struggle afterwards with trying to reconstruct what happened. Most important, it is enormously helpful in holding a business meeting in worship, creating a rhythm of silence and speaking that is very satisfying.

Additional Resources

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