Ministers and elders can be people of any age. Younger and older Friends bring different gifts, all of which are vital for a healthy and thriving Quaker community. If you are an adult in a Quaker meeting, pay attention for spiritual gifts developing in children and youth. Intergenerational community keeps Quakerism alive and thriving.
What is Ministry?
by Virginia Schurman, Baltimore Yearly Meeting
— Adapted from an article in Baltimore Yearly Meeting “Interchange,” September, 1992.
Often among Friends, we think first of vocal ministry in Meeting for Worship. Yet in addition to this ministry are many other forms of ministry among Friends. All Quakers are called to a variety of ministries and, at different times, to different ministries. “There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different kinds of service but the same God. There are different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in all people. Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common
good.” (I Corinthians 12)

The ministry of “being.”
This is the ministry of those in our Meetings who are called to be a faithful person to God and to others, and whose lives quietly radiate that centeredness on God. All people share in this ministry: to be a “ground” or “anchor” for the Meeting in Meeting for Worship, Meeting for Business, and at other times. Those called to this work help to deepen and center the worship just by their very presence. Their gift is one of love and faithfulness, and a life grounded in the Spirit. They may also be led to nurture others in the spiritual life.
The ministry of prophesying.
This is the ministry of those who are led by the Spirit to be an instrument to say or to do what God wishes for this particular time and situation. Giving a message in Meeting for Worship is part of the vocal prophetic ministry. There is also a social prophetic ministry, being led by God to bring God’s justice, peace, and righteousness to the world situation—for example, to the poor and hungry, the homeless, the battered, the lonely and forgotten. These are Friends who are led to be an instrument of God’s love and justice to others in work for peace, prison work, and many other forms of “social” ministry.
The ministry of serving and contributing to the needs of others.

There are those in our Meeting communities who are led to express the compassion of God by serving the needy, both physically and spiritually. They are sensitive to the needs of others and responsive to them. They provide support in many ways (large and small) to others—for example, bringing a casserole to someone who is ill, or baby-sitting for busy parents.
The ministry of teaching.
This is the ministry of those who know the Quaker tradition and are led to help the community appreciate who they are, where they came from, and where God is leading them now. Those called to this ministry rely on the Inward Teacher. This work is important today, when Friends no longer come from a tight-knit community who worked and lived together, where “teaching” was done by “osmosis.”
The ministry of encouraging.
This is the ministry of those led to provide care and nurture by helping others in their spiritual lives, and those in spiritual torment and difficulty. Their gift is one of truly listening to others, and to help them discern where God is leading them. This ministry goes beyond individualism to a shared experience of God.

The ministry of leadership.
This is the ministry of those led to be a facilitator—our clerks, those on Ministry and Counsel, and other Friends. There is a different kind of leadership among Friends, where the leader takes on a servant role. We are reminded of when Jesus washed the feet of the disciples. These Friends are given the gift of helping the Meeting’s discernment of God’s direction for the Meeting community at this time. Perhaps there are other ministries in your Meeting. It seems that we are given different ministries at different times and are sometimes called to ministries that stretch us beyond what we perceive as our gifts, which can help us to grow.
Recommended Books about Elders and Ministry
- An Invitation to Quaker Eldering. Elaine Emily, Janet Hough, Mary Kay Glazer, and Bruce Neumann
- Walk Humbly, Serve Boldy: Modern Quakers as Everyday Prophets. Margery Post Abbott
- Barclay’s Apology in Modern English. Robert Barclay
- Sacred Compass: The Way of Spiritual Discernment. J. Brent Bill
- On Living With a Concern for Gospel Ministry, 2nd Edition, Revised and Expanded. Brian Drayton
- The Testimony of Integrity in the Religious Society of Friends (Pendle Hill Pamphlet #296). Wilmer Cooper
- Gospel Order: A Quaker Understanding of Faithful Church Community (Pendle Hill Pamphlet #297) Sandra Cronk
- The Journal of George Fox: A Revised Edition. John L. Nickalls
- Hidden in Plain Sight: Quaker Women’s Writings 1650-1700. Mary Garman, et al
- Listening Spirituality, Volume I. Patricia Loring.
- Listening Spirituality, Volume II. Patricia Loring.
- Spiritual Discernment: The Context and Goal of Clearness Committees (Pendle Hill Pamphlet #305). Patricia Loring.
- The Prophetic Stream (Pendle Hill Pamphlet #256). William Taber
- Essays on the Quaker Vision of Gospel Order. Lloyd Lee Wilson


Additional Resources
- Friends General Conference Resource on Public Ministry
- Public Friends
- Friends Incubator for Public Ministry
- Forward in Faithfulness Ministry
Last updated December 18, 2025.